USMC Artemis Program: A Quantitative Analysis of Pregnancy and Postpartum Fitness and Recovery

Abstract

Despite the expansion of fitness and body composition exemption periods, female Marines continue to face significant challenges in regaining pre-pregnancy fitness levels. Supportive resources and policies are crucial for aiding female Marines during their pregnancy and postpartum journeys and enhancing retention rates. Established in 2021 at the 1st Marine Logistics Group in Camp Pendleton, CA, the Artemis Program represents a command-endorsed, Navy Medicine-informed and evidence-based initiative aimed at improving the readiness and retention of pregnant and postpartum Marines and Sailors. This research seeks to evaluate the impact of the USMC Artemis Program on the fitness outcomes of mothers. The findings indicate that childbirth has a persistent negative effect on mothers’ fitness outcomes, regardless of program participation. Additionally, a mother’s Military Occupational Specialty influences the likelihood of participation. While there is considerable interest in expanding this program to other Marine Corps units and installations, successful implementation depends on improved accountability among participants. Enhanced record-keeping practices would facilitate more accurate data analysis on the program’s effectiveness and support its potential expansion across the Marine Corps. These findings highlight the ongoing need for strong support systems and resources to help Marine mothers balance their military duties and parental responsibilities.